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====== Alle Wiki-Features ====== Diese Seite ist eine angepasste Kopie der [[https://www.dokuwiki.org/wiki:syntax|offiziellen Übersicht aller Features]] und deswegen in Englischer Sprache. Erklärungen mehrerer ausgewählter Features in Deutsch findest Du [[benutzung/chapter|hier]]. Im folgenden werden alle Formattierungs-Möglichkeiten in diesem Wiki vorgestellt, wobei zuerst immer das **Resultat einer Formatierung** und daraufhin in einem grauen Kasten wie diesen **Resultat einer Formatierung** der dafür notwendige Code folgt. ===== Basic Text Formatting ===== [[doku>DokuWiki]] supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing "Edit this page". If you want to try something, just use the [[playground:playground|playground]] page. The simpler markup is easily accessible via [[doku>toolbar|quickbuttons]], too. DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and ''monospaced'' texts. Of course you can **__//''combine''//__** all these. DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and ''monospaced'' texts. Of course you can **__//''combine''//__** all these. You can use subscript and superscript, too. You can use subscript and superscript, too. You can mark something as deleted as well. You can mark something as deleted as well. **Paragraphs** are created from blank lines. If you want to **force a newline** without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line. This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it. This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\ or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it. You should use forced newlines only if really needed. ===== Links ===== DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. ==== External ==== External links are recognized automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set the link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email addresses like this one: are recognized, too. DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email addresses like this one: are recognized, too. ==== Internal ==== Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]]. [[doku>pagename|Wiki pagenames]] are converted to lowercase automatically, special characters are not allowed. You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename. You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename. For details about namespaces see [[doku>namespaces]]. Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]]. Notes: * Links to [[syntax|existing pages]] are shown in a different style from [[nonexisting]] ones. * DokuWiki does not use [[wp>CamelCase]] to automatically create links by default, but this behavior can be enabled in the [[doku>config]] file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it's enabled. * When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much. ==== Interwiki ==== DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]]. DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]]. ==== Image Links ==== You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and [[#images_and_other_files|images]] (see below) like this: [[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] [[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]] Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names. The whole [[#images_and_other_files|image]] and [[#links|link]] syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links). ===== Embedd HTML Code ===== You can easily embedd almost any kind of HTML code in the wiki by putting it in the ''...'' tags. Here a simple example: Make it scroll, baby! Make it scroll, baby! ===== Embedding videos into your Wiki-Article ==== Most of the video platforms like YouTube allow embedding videos into web pages using HTML code. Don't panic, it's all about copying and pasting: Copying the Embedding-Code of a video and pasting it into an HTML-block in your article. Below is the description for YouTube, which should work for other platforms too. ==== Embedding videos from YouTube ==== {{ :benutzung:ifs-wiki_embedd_youtube.jpg?direct&400|}} - Click the "Share"-Button below the playing video. - In the popped up window choose "Embed". - A second window appears, where you can choose some settings and copy the HTML-Code / Embedding-Code. See picture on the right for more detail. - Paste the copied HTML-Code in a HTML-block in your wiki article, like so HTML-Code from YouTube here The **Embedding-Code** for the video below looks as following and will vary a bit depending on video platform and chosen settings: To **center the video** horizontally in your article, just paste the Embedding-Code like this
Your HTML-Code from YouTube here
**The result** looks as follows (a video describing how to get the HTML-Code of a YouTube video in detail):
===== Footnotes ===== You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses. The text inside the parentheses will be automatically displayed as a footnote at the bottom of the page. Please scroll down to the page's end to see the footnote ((Well done! Now you know all the wiki features! Good Luck!)). ===== Sectioning ===== You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically -- this can be disabled by including the string ''~~NOTOC~~'' in the document. ==== Headline Level 3 ==== === Headline Level 4 === == Headline Level 5 == ==== Headline Level 3 ==== === Headline Level 4 === == Headline Level 5 == By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line: ---- ===== Media Files ===== You can include external and internal [[doku>images|images, videos and audio files]] with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them. Real size: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} Resize to given width: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}} Resize to given width and height((when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn't match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing)): {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} Resized external image:           {{https://secure.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} Real size: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} Resize to given width: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}} Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}} Resized external image:           {{https://secure.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}} By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment. {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}} {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }} Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too. {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}} {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}} For linking an image to another page see [[#Image Links]] above. ==== Supported Media Formats ==== DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly. | Image | ''gif'', ''jpg'', ''png'' | | Video | ''webm'', ''ogv'', ''mp4'' | | Audio | ''ogg'', ''mp3'', ''wav'' | | Flash | ''swf'' | If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead. By adding ''?linkonly'' you provide a link to the media without displaying it inline {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}} {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}} This is just a link to the image. ===== Lists ===== Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a ''*'' for unordered lists or a ''-'' for ordered ones. * This is a list * The second item * You may have different levels * Another item - The same list but ordered - Another item - Just use indention for deeper levels - That's it * This is a list * The second item * You may have different levels * Another item - The same list but ordered - Another item - Just use indention for deeper levels - That's it Also take a look at the [[doku>faq:lists|FAQ on list items]]. ===== Quoting ===== Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax: I think we should do it > No we shouldn't >> Well, I say we should > Really? >> Yes! >>> Then lets do it! I think we should do it > No we shouldn't >> Well, I say we should > Really? >> Yes! >>> Then lets do it! ===== Tables ===== DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | Table rows have to start and end with a ''|'' for normal rows or a ''^'' for headers. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | some colspan (note the double pipe) || | Row 3 Col 1 | Row 3 Col 2 | Row 3 Col 3 | To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators! Vertical tableheaders are possible, too. | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting: | ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ ^ Heading 3 | Row 1 Col 2 | Row 1 Col 3 | ^ Heading 4 | no colspan this time | | ^ Heading 5 | Row 2 Col 2 | Row 2 Col 3 | You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding ''%%:::%%'' into the cells below the one to which they should connect. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else. ^ Heading 1 ^ Heading 2 ^ Heading 3 ^ | Row 1 Col 1 | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3 | | Row 2 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | | Row 3 Col 1 | ::: | Row 2 Col 3 | You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text. ^ Table with alignment ^^^ | right| center |left | |left | right| center | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | This is how it looks in the source: ^ Table with alignment ^^^ | right| center |left | |left | right| center | | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | Note: Vertical alignment is not supported. ===== No Formatting ===== If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with ''%%%%'' tags or even simpler, with double percent signs ''%%''. This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%. This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%. ===== Code Blocks ===== You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags ''%%%%'' or ''%%%%''. This is text is indented by two spaces. This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. Those blocks were created by this source: This is text is indented by two spaces. This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like <-this This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file. ==== Syntax Highlighting ==== [[wiki:DokuWiki]] can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the [[http://qbnz.com/highlighter/|GeSHi]] Generic Syntax Highlighter -- so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax uses the same code and file blocks described in the previous section, but this time the name of the language syntax to be highlighted is included inside the tag, e.g. '''' or ''''. /** * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output. */ class HelloWorldApp { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string. } } The following language strings are currently recognized: //4cs 6502acme 6502kickass 6502tasm 68000devpac abap actionscript3 actionscript ada aimms algol68 apache applescript apt_sources arm asm asp asymptote autoconf autohotkey autoit avisynth awk bascomavr bash basic4gl batch bf biblatex bibtex blitzbasic bnf boo caddcl cadlisp ceylon cfdg cfm chaiscript chapel cil c_loadrunner clojure c_mac cmake cobol coffeescript c cpp cpp-qt cpp-winapi csharp css cuesheet c_winapi dart dcl dcpu16 dcs delphi diff div dos dot d ecmascript eiffel email epc e erlang euphoria ezt f1 falcon fo fortran freebasic freeswitch fsharp gambas gdb genero genie gettext glsl gml gnuplot go groovy gwbasic haskell haxe hicest hq9plus html html4strict html5 icon idl ini inno intercal io ispfpanel java5 java javascript jcl j jquery julia kixtart klonec klonecpp kotlin latex lb ldif lisp llvm locobasic logtalk lolcode lotusformulas lotusscript lscript lsl2 lua m68k magiksf make mapbasic mathematica matlab mercury metapost mirc mk-61 mmix modula2 modula3 mpasm mxml mysql nagios netrexx newlisp nginx nimrod nsis oberon2 objc objeck ocaml-brief ocaml octave oobas oorexx oracle11 oracle8 oxygene oz parasail parigp pascal pcre perl6 perl per pf phix php-brief php pic16 pike pixelbender pli plsql postgresql postscript povray powerbuilder powershell proftpd progress prolog properties providex purebasic pycon pys60 python qbasic qml q racket rails rbs rebol reg rexx robots rpmspec rsplus ruby rust sas sass scala scheme scilab scl sdlbasic smalltalk smarty spark sparql sql standardml stonescript swift systemverilog tclegg tcl teraterm texgraph text thinbasic tsql twig typoscript unicon upc urbi uscript vala vbnet vb vbscript vedit verilog vhdl vim visualfoxpro visualprolog whitespace whois winbatch xbasic xml xojo xorg_conf xpp yaml z80 zxbasic// There are additional [[doku>syntax_highlighting|advanced options]] available for syntax highlighting, such as highlighting lines or adding line numbers. ===== Tooltips - Explaining single words ===== To add a description to a word or phrase popping up when hovering over it, you can use the code snippet presented below. Here is the result: Hover over me! and here the code: Hover over me!